31
Mar 11   

Tunileaks wins Index recognition

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The Tunileaks site, which posted the relevant Wikileaks diplomatic cables almost as soon as they were released, was rewarded for its work with an award the other night. The award was collected by Sami Ben Gharbia, co-founder of the Tunisian blog Nawaat, which set up Tunileaks.

Proper acknowledgement of its likely influence I’d say. This blog argued way back that in certain circumstances – and the situation in Tunisia looked like those circumstances – a few cables could have a big influence. (Please bear in mind that the post linked here was written in December).


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24
Mar 11   

What next for Wikileaks?

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Did you think that Wikileaks was last year’s drama? Think again. In the next few weeks, there’s going to be a lot of Wikileaks about. Julian Assange’s own book is due for publication at the end of the first week in April. Whatever else may be said of Assange, his ability to detonate high explosive in public life is beyond dispute.

For those reading this blog in Britain or the US, it’s worth remembering that the gradual disclosure of the US diplomatic cables continues piece by piece around the world. I was in India last week, where Wikileaks’ editing-and-publication deal is with The Hindu and the open disclosures from a set of just over 5000 cables set off a storm. Among other things a member of the staff of the American embassy in Delhi reported being shown cash which he was told was to be used to bribe members of parliament to support the government in a close vote in 2008.

Fascination with the spectacle or with the implications of Wikileaks runs as strongly as ever. Is this what journalism is going to be like in the future? Does Wikileaks signal that in the digital era relations between government and the governed will be changed? These were the kind of questions kicked around at a seminar convened by Polis director Charlie Beckett at the LSE last night, when I lectured on Wikileaks at the Xavier Institute of Communication in Mumbai (slides here) and in a draft paper by Yochai Benkler of Harvard’s Berkman Centre. A few points to watch:

  • Wikileaks holds a quarter of a million US diplomatic cables. With only a few (but significant) exceptions, a relatively small number have been published under the supervision of established media, who staff have redacted sensitive names. One person with good knowledge of Wikileaks estimates that something above 5000 have now been released. Perhaps, he speculated, the total published via major media outlets might be 15,000 in all. There’s only a certain number of newspapers and magazines in the world with the staff and the interest to go through and “redact” such bulky material.
  • All of which begs the question about what happens to the remaining 235,000 cables, many of which may contain sensitive names and details (of US informants, for example). This is apparently under discussion inside Wikileaks, with voices in favour of complete, unredacted release and voices against.
  • Quite apart from very likely getting people killed, the unedited release of such a cache would provoke a completely new kind of reaction. That assumption is based on the US reaction to the limited and relatively careful release so far: a wide array of government opinions (Benkler is very good on the dissenting opinions of Defence Secretary Robert Gates, who quietly insisted that the damage to the US was being hyped; Gates has of course announced his retirement and has nothing to lose), private-sector attempts to harm Wikileaks and political figures calling for Assange to be either prosecuted or killed. Would the American government unplug the internet? Could it? The consensus on the second is a resounding “Yes”.
  • Wikileaks has now spawned many imitators, local and global. Will they go commercial and become more like exsting media operations? Or will such sites, whose key asset is their digital indestructibility and ability to hide a source, act as a leaking route of last resort, a compliment and accompaniement to more conventional media?
  • There seemed to be general agreement that governments would now bolt the stable door. Documents of the kind that Wikileaks has surfaced would be harder to extract and seen by fewer people on the inside in the first place. The ship of state may have sprung a leak, but that doesn’t mean it can’t be patched.
  • That’s all fine in liberal societies to the west of here, said one Indian student in Mumbai. But is it right for Wikileaks to be tolerated by open societies when those societies are up against aggressive, ruthless closed societies? I began on a pompous answer about how liberal societies have to take risks that closed societies don’t, stopped and asked him if he had any particular closed society in mind. China, he said firmly.

Continue reading –>


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22
Mar 11   

Goldacre support for the footnotes campaign

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I’ve made a modest proposal a few times before (here and here) about one simple thing which journalists can do online to grow trust in what they write: use footnotes.

No need in digital for fiddly little numbers perched above the word and text at the foot of the page: just a live link which gives the provenance, the full text or the detail. Now it’s so easy, why shouldn’t the reader be able to see – if they’re curious – where the information came from?

Will this transform journalism? Definitely not. There are plenty of sources which can’t be acknowledged, there isn’t always time (as any blogger knows) to fill in all the links and text with too much blue in it can be irritating to read. Listing sources doesn’t abolish disputes about whether of not material has been used justifiably or not.

But none of those considerations undermine the general idea: that any news platform wanting to be taken seriously should make it an everyday practice to show where stuff comes from. No more complicated than that. In the long run that would be a more useful and valuable move than the current fad of newspapers making all their staffs use Twitter. Squeezed and scared by the collapse of the business model for daily printed papers, journalists have become very defensive in the past few years. This kind of simple open-handed trust-building would be one small way to reverse that mindset.

Continue reading –>


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21
Mar 11   

The New York Times picket fence: who will pay?

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The arrival of the New York Times metered paywall needs celebrating. It deserves that not because of its detailed merits or otherwise and least of all because I know it will succeed. I haven’t a clue how it will do. Neither has anyone else.

The welcome is for another go at experiment, another strand of spaghetti thrown at the wall to see if it sticks. Without live try-outs, no sustainable models for keeping journalism afloat will be found.

Given that we have to wait till the NYT announces some results or gives us clues by tweaking the price structure, there are only a few things to be said now plus, below, some links to the best stuff I’ve caught so far. In no particular order:

  • As a number of people have pointed out this isn’t really a paywall, more of a picket fence or a speed bump. Given how porous the proposed system is, it seems inevitable that the number of people consuming NYT material by some means will be many times the number subscribing. Wise observations here from Bill Grueskin (who worked at the always-paywalled Wall St Journal and who should know), particularly on a gap in the fence few people had noticed.
  • How will subscribers feel about this? Not all economic behaviour is strictly rational. Will the subscribers resentfully reflect that that they are the most loyal readers of the Times and they’re the ones who end up getting to pay? Or will they bask in the glow of feeling part of a small and select club?
  • The pricing is steep, relative to the few other experiments in the field and to prevailing wisdom about what the market will stand. If you have the appetite for guesstimation in detail, dive into this exhaustive takeout on the numbers by Ken Doctor.
  • There’s more here from the Monday’s Note’s Frederic Filloux who crushingly describes the scheme announced as like the French tax system: “expensive, utterly complicated, disconnected from the reality and designed to be bypassed.” Unlike most commentators, Filloux actually has an alternative: lower the prices and, above all, simplify. The lesson of the web age is that simplicity or “ease of do” wins out.
  • If Paul Krugman is any guide, some of NYT’s columnists are barely able to take the scheme seriously. He’s advising readers to vote with their feet and jump the fence.
  • Many writers (including Paul Bradshaw here) have welcome the fact that users coming via social networks don’t pay. I can see how the NYT wanted to walk a fine line between remaining connected and open while charging those who can stand it – and decided to give Facebookers and others a break. Isn’t that going to mean that the paying subscribers tend to be old? That doesn’t suggest that lucrative ads can be aimed at them.
  • The NYT’s fine technology writer David Pogue wrote a pained tweet a few hours after the announcement admitting that most of the comment he was seeing was negative. “Well what would YOU do?” he asked in irritation. That remains the best question.
  • If you believe that online advertising will eventually come to the financial rescue, you can afford to ignore charging experiments. But except in a few specialist cases, advertising income as a cross-subsidy for news won’t work for one simple reason: the connection between supply, demand and price. The price of print advertising in its heyday was high because the space in which it could appear was rationed: there was limit to the number of pages presses could print or readers could handle. On the web, there is no such constraint. Hence the price of ad space may one day rise, but it will never rise so high. And for that reason alone, experiments with charging are worth applauding.

Continue reading –>


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15
Mar 11   

The information spaces in Vietnam

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When people reflect on the effect of modern communications on a communist state, they tend to think first of China and its efforts to limit information reaching its citizens by digital means. But there is another communist state in Asia wrestling with the same problems: Vietnam, where I spent last week.

Like China, Vietnam has opened up to western business and the many organs of the party have plunged enthusiastically into capitalism. The army is big in mobile phones. This loosening has only worked up a point: inflation is rising, rigid inefficiencies survive and corruption continues.

The local media discusses very little of this. The only sources on what is going on inside the power structure are rumour and decoding the stilted formulas of the official press. There’s a knowledgeable analysis of the media here – but the fact that it’s written under a pseudonym tells you something about the party’s readiness to expel foreign correspondents it doesn’t like.

The state’s power is felt in a lighter and subtler way than in China. You’re in a taxi in one of Hanoi’s battered and dusty streets and suddenly you pass a building which stands out for its neatness: railings freshly painted, gravel swept, armed sentries who look like they mean business. A polished black Mercedes is just passing under the striped barrier. That little glimpse reminds you that inside the government machine is another machine, the party, which actually decides.

Continue reading –>


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09
Mar 11   

Predictions for journalism’s next 25 years

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This blog is currently in Vietnam, not an easy country in which to practice journalism. I will report on that in a few days’ time.

In the meanwhile, here are my predictions for the next 25 years in journalism given to the website XCity.


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02
Mar 11   

More on churnalism, stings and plagiarism

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Two illuminating interventions on churnalism and plagiarism (not quite the same thing of course) worth highlighting. First is from Chris Atkins, who produced Starsuckers in 2009 and who has continued to hoax gullible hacks. The second is from Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia and, as it turns out a fan of neologisms. This piece includes Plagipedia and clicktivism. But it’s about the web’s ability to correct its own mistakes.


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24
Feb 11   

Dr Moore’s churnalism-spotting machine

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Martin Moore of the Media Standards Trust has just launched an amusing – if slightly terrifying – device which matches the words of a news story with the text of the relevant press release. Lo and behold, there is often a large overlap. “Churnalism” can be seen and measured.

Any reservations I might have about this aren’t about the idea of churnalism. Over a long period, many news journalists came to be expected to turn out more and more pieces or writing or broadcasting per day and the growing pressures have been particularly felt in regional media. Less research went into the journalism and more and more reporting was the same, often the very same words. The journalism’s quality fell. Audiences noted the fall in the value of what they were getting.

I’ve got two quibbles with the current software that the MST has now launched. First, it’s bit crude. It determines matching text overlap (between story and press release) and christens the result churnalism. OK, that will often reveal lazy reporting. But the fact that much news reporting is routine (and it always has been) doesn’t mean that it is badly done or valueless to the reader.

Number 99 in the current list of top press release for the past three months happens to concern driver insurance. Not very surprisingly the numerous papers which report this (Telegraph, Scotsman, Financial Times) use quite a few words from the wording of the government press release. In this case, the reporters had been doing their job – a modest one – of relaying public service information in pretty much the words that government officials had chosen. As Dan Sabbagh says here, journalism includes summarising.

Continue reading –>


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